At what age is a child likely to begin experiencing selective mutism?

• A. Around age 1 or 2
• B. Around age 3 or 4
• C. Around age 5 or 6
• D. Around age 7 or 8

Answer: (B)

Selective mutism typically emerges in early childhood, around the ages of 3 to 4 years. This is a developmental condition characterized by a child’s inability to speak in certain social situations, despite being able to talk in other environments, such as at home. Children within this age range are still developing their social skills and may feel anxiety or shyness in unfamiliar settings or around peers.

The onset of selective mutism coincides with critical stages of language development and social interaction. By ages 3 to 4, children are often beginning preschool or engaging more with peers, which may heighten their anxiety in social situations. This condition is distinct from other speech or language disorders, as the child may have normal speech capabilities but chooses not to use them in specific contexts, reflecting deeper underlying anxiety issues rather than a lack of verbal skills.